The toad exercises the base chakra (chakra 1) located at the end of the tail bone along the spine, and it is negative in its nature. The base chakra represents survival instincts and basic physical needs such as eating, sleeping, etc. This form shows a toad jumping out of a well, representing vô minh (ignorance) or a narrow mindset. Practicing this form helps reduce procrastination and laziness.
Mantra
Forward (Thuận):
Right and Wrong are one (Thị Phi hợp nhất)
Quickly enter into Suchness (Đốn nhập chân không)
Gently engage with the world (Nhẹ nhàng nhập thế)
Reversed (Nghịch):
Good and Bad are non-dual (Tốt xấu là một)
Embrace all (Bao hàm vạn tượng)
Let go and return to the source (Buông xả về nguồn)
Essential points
This form imitates the frog jumping out of the well. Philosophical meaning is the transformation of our limited tunnel vision into boundless vision as the frog sees the vast open sky atop the well.
Understand the Yin and Yang concept of the hands and the low back.
For the philosophical meaning, refer to the mantras.
Starting position
Breathe in - Step out with the left foot, feet are parallel to each other spacing about one shoulder width.
Breathe out – Hands expand and pointed downward ready to go down with the body.
Points of attention
Forward:
Going down (Slow – Breathe out)
Hands come down relaxed and form a circle as the body gets into a crouching position.
At the crouching position, lower the hip to about knee level, the spine curved forward with the neck bent down, head relaxed, and eyes looking down at the middle point between the soles of the feet.
The head and the hip should be leveled with each other relative to the ground.
Back should be curved down to open a center of energy (Huyệt Mạng Môn).
Hands form a circle around and in front of both knees.
Knees point straight toward both feet or slightly outward.
Standing up (Quick – Breathe in)
Spring up in a quick motion, stand on the toes, the spine curved backward, and eyes look up at both hands.
The body curved backward due to the forces from the knees and the back, not from the hands.
Back of hands stay with each other through the upward movement to the end before opened out, facing upward.
Reversed: All the points mentioned above and:
Hands circle upward, back of hands meet up with each other. Hands lowered slowly and twisted around but still attached to each other. Hands lower first as the head follows. Both hands eventually form a circle in front of both
The ox exercises the sacral chakra (chakra 2) located roughly an inch below the navel along the spine. The ox is positive in its nature. The ox wades through a muddy field representing the stickiness of carnal desires to reach the dry ground. Practicing this form helps transform the fire of carnal desires into a purer form or energy representing equinimity and love.
Mantra
Forward (Thuận)
Remove all afflictions (Đẩy trừ phiền não)
Let go of all attachments (Buông xả vạn duyên)
Open up our heart and mind (Khai mở tâm lượng)
Return to the Non-Dual (Trở về chân tâm)
Reversed (Nghịch)
When advance, be honest (Hiến thân: chân thật)
When retreat, be clear of one action (Thoái thân: liễu nghiệp)
Essential points
This form imitates the movement of the water buffalo trying to wade out of the mud. Mud is like the desires or any kind of attachment to gratify the body.
Starting position
Breathe in – Step out and forward with the left foot at 45 degrees to the left, right foot is almost parallel to the left foot so that the right knee can be readily bent down.
Breathe out – Body leans back, almost resting on the right leg, hands are in front of the chest with palms opened out forward (forward form), or upward (reversed form).
Action
Forward:
Move the body forward, hands are pushed forth by forces of body movements, and palms are perpendicular to the ground all the way to the end. Drop both palms down emulating “letting go of all attachments.”
Move the body back, hands are opened out in a figure of the letter D with the elbows pulling sideway, avoid opened out completely, since the hands are bent at the elbows.
Reversed:
Body movements are similar to the forward form, but with palms opened upward, circled from in front of the chest outward, back of the palms come together with thumps pointed to the ground as the body pushed forward. As the body moves back, hands are pulled and twisted to open upward forming a figure of the letter V backward just in front of the chest. Keep hands and elbows at about the chest level; don’t lower hands below chest level.
Points of attention
Forward:
Strength of the movements is originated from the abdomen and the back as the body bends forward or backward.
Extend the neck and keep the chin up when moving forward. The neck is back to its natural position when moving backward.
At all times, keep the heel of the back foot on the ground. The front foot should be tilted upward as the body moves back and rests on the back foot. Switch the order of legs when doing the reverse form. (If desired, feet can be switched within the movement, no need to wait to until the reversed form)
The head is moving on a straight line parallel to the ground. Both eyes look straight ahead at an imaginary point.
Hands are pushed forward by the forces of body movements, palms are perpendicular to the ground all the way to just before “letting go of all attachments.”
Palms of hands come together in front of the chest to get ready for a new cycle of movements. Hands, palms and neck should be completely relaxed throughout the movements.
